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Middle East Conflict

Summary - The United States and Israel attacked Iran on Feb. 28, starting a weekslong war that spread to neighboring countries and rocked global markets.

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1 day ago

Donald Trump says deal to end Iran war is close after calling off strikes

Donald Trump says deal to end Iran war is close after calling off strikes

US President Donald Trump has claimed an initial agreement aimed at ending the war with Iran is close after posting that he had cancelled strikes on the country.


"We just made a great settlement of the war with Iran," he told reporters in the Oval Office on Thursday.


Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei told state TV that reports of an agreement were "speculative" and "nothing has been finalised".


Trump has made similar claims in the past that the two countries are close to reaching a deal to end the conflict. Hours before the announcement, Trump had declared he would hit Iran "very hard".


The US and Israel launched wide-ranging strikes on Iran on 28 February. Iran responded by attacking Israel and US-allied states in the Gulf, and effectively closing the Strait of Hormuz - a key shipping route for the world's oil and liquefied natural gas.


Despite having agreed a ceasefire in April, the US and Iran have exchanged intermittent fire, including two rounds of tit-for-tat strikes this week. At the same time, Trump has also repeatedly talked up the prospects of a deal with Iran.


In the wake of his latest comments the price of Brent crude plunged to about $89 a barrel (£66), down 4.4% on the day.


Speaking to reporters, Trump said: “We have a deal that Iran will never have a nuclear weapon, which was the whole purpose of what we had to go through to get this. So, it's a very big thing.”


There will "probably be a signing, maybe in Europe" once the documents are finalised, he said - and it should be done "pretty quickly".


The documents are in "pretty final shape - so we'll see".


Trump also said the Strait of Hormuz would also open "as soon as we have it signed".


The US leader said he had spoken to leaders in the region, including Gulf allies and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, adding: "the whole Middle East is very happy".


The Israeli prime minister's office confirmed a conversation had taken place and said Israel "is not a party to the memorandum of understanding".


The statement said Netanyahu expressed appreciation for Trump's commitment to work towards a final agreement that included "the removal of enriched material, the dismantling of enrichment infrastructure, limits on missile production, and the cessation of Iran's support for its terrorist proxies in the region".


Iran's foreign ministry spokesperson Baghaei said the majority of the text for the memorandum had already been "finalised" but the US had made "excessive demands" and added "new requests".


He also maintained the country would not "depart from its red lines".


Hours earlier, Trump had said "the United States will be hitting Iran... very hard tonight" while threatening to seize Kharg Island and other oil infrastructure points "in the not too distant future".


Kharg Island in the north of the Gulf is Iran's main oil export terminal with about 90% of its oil exports passing through the island.

Trump also wrote the US would "assume total control" over the oil and gas markets "much like we have with Venezuela".


Iran's military threatened a retaliation "more severe than before", if there were further attacks against Iran.


"Considering recent US threats against Iran's oil infrastructure, either oil ‌and ⁠gas exports are for everyone or they will be available for no-⁠one," a statement said.


Iran's top negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf also said that "wrong strategies and impulsive decisions will... create an endless quagmire that you will be stuck in for years".


The two countries exchanged strikes after a US Apache helicopter crashed in the Gulf on Monday.


On Wednesday the US Central Command (Centcom) said it completed a wave of strikes targeting military, surveillance and radar sites in southern Iran.


In response, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said it launched strikes against American bases in Bahrain, Kuwait and Jordan. An 11-year-old girl in Bahrain was injured by an Iranian drone attack, local authorities said on Thursday, adding that homes and cars had been damaged.


Jordan said it shot down about 20 Iranian missiles and Kuwait's military said its military engaged with "hostile aerial targets".


Meanwhile India summoned a senior American diplomat after confirmation that three Indian sailors were killed in a US strike on a ship in the Gulf of Oman, which it accused of violating its blockade on Iranian ports. Twenty-one crew were rescued.


US forces have fired on nine vessels so far, including three this week. The blockade aims to stop ships from entering and leaving Iranian ports to restrict Tehran's ability to profit from oil exports.


The latest strikes prompted calls for de-escalation. A spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General António Guterres said on Thursday he was "deeply concerned by the continuing escalation in the Middle East".


“He urges the parties to return to the full implementation of the ceasefire and avoid any further deterioration.”


Pakistan, Russia, China, Turkey, India and Saudi Arabia also all called for de-escalation.


Source: BBC

— Agencies


 


 

2 days ago
2 days ago

Oil prices rise nearly 1% as US launches new strikes against Iran

Oil prices rise nearly 1% as US launches new strikes against Iran

Oil prices climbed about 1 per cent on Wednesday, moving away from a seven-week low touched in the previous session, after the U.S. military launched new strikes against Iran and as market data showed another large draw in U.S. crude stocks.

 

The U.S. military's strikes on Iranian targets followed after President Donald Trump vowed on Tuesday to respond to the downing of a U.S.

 

Apache attack helicopter overnight, in a fresh escalation that threatens to unravel a fragile ceasefire between Washington and Tehran.

 

Brent futures rose 83 cents, or 0.9 per cent to $92.29 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude climbed 68 cents, or 0.8 per cent, to $88.97.

 

Brent had settled at its lowest on Tuesday since April 17, while WTI had closed down at its weakest since May 29 after Israel and Iran halted direct attacks on each other after Trump urged them to stop.

 

Tehran said it would resume hostilities if Israel continued to attack the Hezbollah militia in Lebanon. Israel's refusal to end its campaign against Iran-backed Hezbollah has hindered Trump's efforts to extend a tenuous ceasefire in the wider U.S.-Israeli war with Iran into a durable settlement.

 

At the same time, Tehran has continued to block most shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, which normally carries a fifth of the world's crude oil and liquefied natural gas. Washington has imposed its own blockade of Iranian ports.

 

U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright said on Tuesday that ship traffic in the Gulf and oil exports through the Strait of Hormuz are rising even as Washington and Tehran struggle to reach a deal on ending their more than three-month-old war.

 

On the supply side, U.S. crude oil inventories fell last week for an eighth consecutive week, according to market sources citing data from the American Petroleum Institute released on Tuesday, while gasoline stocks also declined.

 

Crude stocks fell by 9.12 million barrels in the week ended June 5, the sources said on condition of anonymity, while gasoline inventories fell by 1.19 million barrels.

 

The United States has acted as a marginal supplier of crude and products during the war and ramped up exports to Asia and Europe. Lower U.S. inventories could hurt exports and push up prices.

 

Source: Reuters

– Agencies

3 days ago

All 24 Indian crew rescued from tanker set ablaze off Oman after US strike

All 24 Indian crew rescued from tanker set ablaze off Oman after US strike

All 24 Indian seafarers aboard a tanker that caught fire off the coast of Oman after being struck by US forces have been rescued and evacuated safely, Indian authorities said.

 

Crew members of the unladen tanker had sent distress messages saying the vessel was on fire and sinking.

 

Monday's incident is the latest involving commercial shipping in Gulf waters, where the Iran war and US-led enforcement measures have sharply increased risks to maritime traffic.

 

It comes against the backdrop of tensions involving Iran, the US and Israel, which have disrupted shipping routes and increased military activity in and around the Gulf of Oman and the Strait of Hormuz.

 

A fire broke out on the tanker MT Marivex at about 1330 local time while 24 Indian sailors were on board, Opesh Kumar Sharma of India's ministry of ports, shipping and waterways told reporters on Monday.

 

Sharma said preliminary reports indicated that all the seafarers were safe and that authorities were coordinating across government agencies to ensure their security. The government did not elaborate on the cause of the fire.

 

According to Indian media reports, the crew was evacuated by helicopter operated by Omani authorities and taken to Masirah Island.

 

Marivex had previously been sanctioned by US authorities for alleged Iran links, the Reuters news agency reported.

 

The All India Seafarers Union, which represents Indian merchant sailors, said it received distress communication from a crew member of the Palau-flagged tanker shortly after the fire broke out and remained in contact with the crew and authorities throughout the rescue effort.

 

The Forward Seamen's Union of India, another such body, called it a "matter of serious concern" as it urged swift action to ensure the safety of the crew, support for their families and security of seafarers.

 

Both unions confirmed that the crew had been rescued and reported safe.

 

US Central Command later said in a statement that American forces "disabled an unladen oil tanker" in the Gulf of Oman on 8 June "after the vessel violated the ongoing blockade against Iran by attempting to sail to an Iranian port".

 

"An F/A-18 Super Hornet from USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) fired a precision munition into the ship's engineering and steering spaces after the crew failed to comply with directions from US forces," said the statement, adding: “Marivex is no longer sailing to Iran.”

 

Media reports said the vessel was empty at the time of the incident and was located south of the Strait of Hormuz - a chokepoint through which roughly one-fifth of the world's energy supplies pass in normal times.

 

Source: BBC

– Agencies
 

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