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Middle East Conflict

Summary - The United States and Israel attacked Iran on Feb. 28, starting a weekslong war that spread to neighboring countries and rocked global markets.

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5 days ago

Donald Trump says new Iranian Supreme Leader is "more rational"

Donald Trump says new Iranian Supreme Leader is "more rational"

US President Donald Trump said he thinks Iranian Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei is “more rational” than his predecessor, adding in an interview with NBC that Khamenei is “pretty badly injured.”

 

“Younger, I think, more rational. Injured — he’s pretty badly injured. So, there’s a certain bravery there,” Trump said in the interview on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” which was recorded Friday and released this morning.

 

The new leader — who succeeded his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei — has not been seen in public since he suffered injuries from an Israeli attack that killed his father on the first day of the war.

 

Trump would not disclose what he knew about the location of Mojtaba Khamenei.

 

“I don’t want to say whether or not I know where he is, but there’s a good probability that I do,” he said.

 

Meanwhile, President Donald Trump said he is not planning to withdraw the roughly 50,000 troops involved in the Iran war until “we have a completion” in the country.

 

“I don’t consider (the troops) in danger,” Trump told “Meet the Press” moderator Kristen Welker during a wide-ranging interview taped on Friday and released Sunday. “We have the best defense anyone’s ever seen. We have the best offense anyone’s ever seen. So I don’t consider it danger.”

 

“I would say it would be foolhardy to do that because maybe we may use them,” Trump added.

 

During the interview, Trump compared the number of casualties in the Iran operation to the US war in Vietnam, during which the US lost more than 58,000 troops.

 

“We’ve lost 13 people here and that’s a lot. Thirteen people, too many,” Trump said. “But, if you look at Vietnam, where hundreds of thousands of people were killed, if you look at any one of the last seven or eight wars where many, many people were killed, we lost 13. And again, 13 is too many. I don’t want to lose any. But 13 is less than anybody’s ever even envisioned.”

 

“I think we’re doing a great job,” he added.

 

13 US service members have been killed in connection with the conflict. Six service members were killed on March 1 after an Iranian strike in Kuwait’s Shuaiba port. A service member died March 8 following an attack by Iran on Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia and six service members died March 12 when a US Air Force KC-135 Stratotanker refueling aircraft crashed on in western Iraq.

 

Source: CNN

– Agencies

5 days ago

Iran could issue 30-day deadline on Strait of Hormuz, negotiating team says

Iran could issue 30-day deadline on Strait of Hormuz, negotiating team says

Iran could issue a 30-day deadline for reopening the Strait of Hormuz under Iranian management in light of US actions, a member of Iran’s negotiating team said in a recent interview with the country’s semi-official Fars news agency.

 

“Under this proposal, Tehran should announce that the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz under Iranian administration will only be possible 30 days after all threats from the United States and its allies have been removed,” Majid Shakeri, a member of Iran’s negotiating team during recent Islamabad talks, said.

 

The US placed a naval blockade on the strait in April, after Iran effectively shuttered the waterway following the start of US-Israeli strikes on February 28.

 

Meanwhile, Shina Ansari, head of Iran’s Department of Environment, has said that a proposal to charge maritime and environmental service fees in the Strait of Hormuz is under review.

 

“The discussion is not merely about collecting fees; rather, it concerns the provision of services, which could include navigational guidance, search-and-rescue operations, ensuring the security of vessels, and protecting the marine environment,” Ansari said according to Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency.

 

The proposed fees will partially relate to environmental damage caused by shipping traffic and the risks posed to marine ecosystems, she said.

 

Amid stalled US-Iran peace talks, commercial traffic through the key waterway remains significantly reduced. The strait’s future remains in question as negotiations are still deadlocked, however Iranian officials have reiterated Tehran’s sovereignty over the strait, alongside Oman. Ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz with Iranian permission are now being charged an average fee of between $1.5 and $2 million, according to a senior member of Iran’s parliament.

 

The US has insisted the strait must be “completely open” to commercial shipping after the war, with zero tolls or conditions.

 

Source: CNN

– Agencies

9 days ago

Iran FM says 'no tangible progress' in talks but Trump says deal close

Iran FM says 'no tangible progress' in talks but Trump says deal close

Iran's foreign minister said on Wednesday (Jun 3) that "no tangible progress" has been made in negotiations to end the Middle East war as fresh US and Iranian strikes strained a fragile ceasefire.

 

Kuwaiti officials said the renewed hostilities included an Iranian drone strike on a passenger terminal at Kuwait International Airport that killed one person and wounded 63.

 

In contrast with the downbeat Iranian remarks, US President Donald Trump struck an optimistic note, telling reporters at the White House that the Iran talks could yield a result "over the weekend".

 

"I hear the negotiation itself is going very well, actually," Trump said of a potential deal. “It could happen ... over the weekend.”

 

Trump also said he wants to separate talks on the conflict in Lebanon between Israel and Iranian-backed Hezbollah and those on the war between the United States and Iran, although Tehran insists the two are linked.

 

"I'd like to separate it, I'd like to have a separate thing, because it is, it is separate," he said.

 

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Iran's highly enriched uranium stockpiles were at the center of discussions with Tehran and voiced hope that the latest round of talks in Washington between Israel and Lebanon will produce a security roadmap.

 

Washington insists Tehran must turn over its near-weapons-grade enriched uranium, agree to curb its nuclear activities and re-open the Strait of Hormuz, the key shipping channel for Gulf oil and gas, for any peace agreement to take hold.

 

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said lines of communication with the United States were still open but warned that any Israeli attack on the Lebanese capital Beirut as part of its campaign against Hezbollah would trigger a "full-scale resumption" of the conflict.

 

"Communications with the Americans have not been cut off, and messages have been exchanged regarding the need to stop aggression against Beirut, but no tangible progress has been made in the negotiation process," the Tasnim news agency quoted Araghchi as telling Lebanon's Al Mayadeen TV.

 

"Any attack on Beirut will have grave consequences and will lead to a full-scale resumption of the war," he said. “Our armed forces are ready to strike Israel if it attacks Beirut.”

 

“PLAYING WITH FIRE”

 

Kuwait's military condemned the drone strike on the airport as an act of "criminal Iranian aggression". India's foreign ministry said the one fatality was an Indian national.

 

Iran's Revolutionary Guards denied attacking the airport and said it was "an error in the American Patriot systems, which landed on the terminal after failing to intercept Iranian missiles". The Revolutionary Guards also accused US forces of provoking a response by targeting a tanker and a communications tower on the country's Qeshm Island.

 

The fresh attacks constitute one of the more severe tests yet of the Apr 8 ceasefire that paused more than a month of war sparked by the US-Israeli bombing of Iran, and has largely held despite sporadic exchanges of fire.

 

Trump played down the renewed hostilities saying, “In that part of the world, ceasefire is when you're shooting in a more moderate manner.”

 

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, meanwhile, accused Iran of “playing with fire.”

 

"Iran surely knows what the (US) president has said, that if necessary, there'll be a full-scale return to military action," Netanyahu said in an interview with US channel CNBC.

 

Kuwait suspended air traffic and diverted arriving planes to other destinations following the drone attack on the airport, but later restarted Kuwait Airways flights.

 

The international airport has been targeted several times during the war, and had only fully resumed operations on Monday.

 

Hassan Sheikh, a 40-year-old Pakistani resident of Kuwait who lives near the airport, said he heard explosions throughout the night, adding: “For the first time, my children felt how serious the situation was.”

 

Source: AFP

– Agencies

9 days ago

Israel and Lebanon agree to implement ceasefire

Israel and Lebanon agree to implement ceasefire

Israel and Lebanon have agreed to the implementation of a ceasefire, the US State Department has announced in a statement.

 

The agreement is "contingent on a complete cessation" of attacks from the Iran-backed armed group Hezbollah, among other conditions.

 

It comes after Israeli strikes killed at least nine people in southern Lebanon on Wednesday and Hezbollah fired rockets into northern Israel, testing a shaky truce initially agreed in April.

 

"All countries reaffirmed that the future of the relationship between Israel and Lebanon must be decided by the two sovereign governments. They rejected any attempt, by any state or non-state actor, to hold Lebanon's future hostage," the statement said.

The agreement is also contingent on the "evacuation of all [Hezbollah] operatives" from an area Israel controls in southern Lebanon from the Litani river to the border.

 

The statement said the US would help guide the creation of "pilot zones in which the Lebanese Armed Forces will take exclusive control of the territory to the exclusion of all non-state actors".

 

The announcement follows a partial ceasefire agreed on Monday, which Lebanon said would see Israel refrain from bombing Beirut, in exchange for Hezbollah not attacking Israel.

 

The two countries will meet again on 22 June to hold further talks "with a view toward reaching a comprehensive agreement". Hezbollah has not yet commented publicly on the announcement.

 

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio told reporters before the announcement that he hoped they would produce "an action plan on a track for security in [Lebanon], independent from Hezbollah".

 

The partial ceasefire was tested by both Israeli and Hezbollah fire this week.

 

Lebanon's health ministry said those killed by Israel on Wednesday included two paramedics whose ambulance was hit in a strike in the southern Chehour area. A car was also struck just south of the capital Beirut.

 

Meanwhile, Israel's military said it had intercepted a drone and two projectiles that crossed the border. Hezbollah said it targeted a gathering of Israeli troops.

 

Before the announcement on Wednesday evening, Israel's leaders had warned that the country's military would resume strikes on the Hezbollah stronghold in Beirut's southern suburbs, known as Dahieh, if the group launched cross-border attacks on northern Israeli communities.

 

According to the Lebanese government, the partial ceasefire agreed on Monday stated that "Israel will not launch a broad offensive on Beirut in exchange for Hezbollah refraining from launching attacks against Israel".

 

The government said Hezbollah had confirmed its acceptance, but a member of the group's political council, Mahmoud Qamati, told the BBC on Tuesday: “There was no ceasefire agreement, just the protection of Dahieh.”

 

Qamati also insisted that Hezbollah would not abide by any commitments made at the Lebanese-Israeli talks in Washington.

 

"We think these negotiations do not concern us, nor do we recognise their findings or decisions, because we have rejected them on principle," he said.

 

Lebanon was drawn into the war between the US, Israel and Iran on 2 March, when Hezbollah launched rockets into Israel in retaliation for an Israeli strike that killed Iran's supreme leader. Israel responded with an air campaign across Lebanon and a ground invasion in the south.

 

Hezbollah is a Shia Muslim political and military group that operates in Lebanon and which has which has been involved in a series of violent conflicts with Israel. The group is considered a terrorist organisation by Israel and many other nations, including the UK and US.

 

A US-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon on 16 April failed to stop the fighting, and last week Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered the Israeli military to intensify its strikes on Hezbollah and advance deeper into Lebanon in response to drone and rocket attacks on communities in northern Israel.

 

At least 3,516 people have been killed in Lebanon since the start of the war, according to the country's health ministry. Its figures do not distinguish between combatants and civilians.

 

The UN says more than one million people have also registered themselves as displaced in Lebanon, where Israeli evacuation orders cover more than an eighth of the country.

 

Israel says 26 of its soldiers and four Israeli civilians have been killed on both sides of the border during the war.

 

Lebanese media reported Israeli strikes across the south of the country on Wednesday.

 

The health ministry said four Syrians and two Palestinians were killed in a strike in the al-Housh area, which is just south of the coastal city of Tyre.

 

The ministry also said that two paramedics were killed and a third was seriously wounded when Israeli forces "directly targeted an ambulance" in the Chehour area, which is about 14km (9 miles) to the east. The ambulance belonged to the Risala Scouts Association, which is affiliated with the Amal movement, an ally of Hezbollah.

 

The ministry accused the Israeli military of "demonstrating contempt for international humanitarian law", which specifically protects medical personnel.

 

At least 128 paramedics and healthcare workers have been killed in Israeli attacks on ambulances and medical facilities over the past three months, according to the ministry.

 

There was no immediate comment from the Israeli military. In the past, it has claimed that ambulances are being used for military purposes, without providing any evidence.

 

The Lebanese army, meanwhile, said that one of its soldiers was killed in an Israeli air strike on the road between Nabatieh and Kfar Tebnit, about 27km north-east of Tyre. Lebanon's state-run National News Agency (NNA) reported that his motorbike was targeted by a drone.

 

The army said another two Lebanese soldiers were injured in a separate Israeli strike on their vehicle on the road between Deir Zahrani and Nabatieh.

 

It denounced what it called "a pattern of deliberate strikes targeting army personnel, vehicles and positions" by Israeli forces.

 

NNA also reported an Israeli strike on a car on the busy coastal highway in the Khaldeh area, just south of Beirut. It did not mention any casualties, but security sources told Reuters news agency that two people were injured.

 

It was the closest strike to the capital since the partial ceasefire was announced.

 

Also on Wednesday, the Israeli military said it had intercepted a "hostile aircraft" that crossed the border near the Manara and Kiryat Shmona areas, about 15km south of Nabatieh, as well as two projectiles that crossed in the nearby Misgav Am area.

 

The military did not immediately blame Hezbollah, but the group later said that "in response to the Israeli enemy army's violation of the ceasefire" its fighters targeted "a gathering of Israeli enemy army soldiers" in northern Israel with a rocket barrage.

 

Earlier, the group said it had carried out drone attacks on Israeli troops operating in the Odaisseh, Zawtar al-Sharqiya and Yahmar al-Shaqif areas of southern Lebanon.

 

This week at Beirut's waterfront, where thousands of displaced people are living in tents with limited access to food, clean water and bathrooms, Mariam Hessa said she wanted a ceasefire that covered the whole country.

 

"I don't think it's fair, because always the south is being bombed, and the houses [are] being damaged, destroyed, people are dying," the 23-year-old student told the BBC.

 

"I want the ceasefire to be for all Lebanon, not just for an area like Dahieh or even the south. No, it's for all Lebanon. We need this."

The partial ceasefire was announced by US President Donald Trump, who on Wednesday appeared to confirm a report that it was brokered after he had called Netanyahu "crazy" in an expletive-laden call prompted by the prime minister's order to bomb the Lebanese capital.

 

"I was a little bit perturbed at his constantly fighting with Lebanon," Trump told the New York Post's Pod Force One podcast. “At some point, I said: 'Bibi [Netanyahu], we've got to stop this.'”

 

Netanyahu subsequently agreed to hold off from striking Beirut, but he stressed that the Israeli military would continue operating in southern Lebanon.

 

When asked about the call in an interview with CNBC, Netanyahu said: “Sometimes, like the best families, we have these tactical disagreements. We always find a way to resolve them.”

 

Trump is said to be concerned that further escalation in Lebanon could jeopardise a wider deal to end the war between the US, Israel and Iran.

 

Iran has warned the US that any regional ceasefire must include Lebanon.

 

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned on Wednesday that if Israeli aggression against Beirut continued, its armed forces were "fully prepared" to resume the war, Iran's Tasnim news agency reported.

 

But later on Wednesday Trump said that he wanted to separate the US-Iran talks from those on the war between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon.

 

"I'd like to separate it, I'd like to have a separate thing, because it is... separate," the US president told reporters.

 

Source: BBC

– Agencies

9 days ago

US House votes to halt Iran war, in rebuke to Donald Trump

US House votes to halt Iran war, in rebuke to Donald Trump

The US House of Representatives passed a measure that seeks to halt President Donald Trump from taking further military action in Iran.

 

The 215-208 vote was successful after four Republicans joined Democrats in a rare public show of disapproval of the war, which began in February. This is the fourth attempt by the House to rein in Trump's war powers, which critics say lack congressional approval.

 

The House resolution still needs approval from the Republican-controlled US Senate. Even if it were successful in the Senate, the measure is unlikely to fully curb military action against Iran.

 

Trump could veto the measure, which would require a two-thirds majority in both chambers to nullify.

 

The Senate advanced a similar resolution in May, after seven previous failed attempts, but it has yet to reach a full floor vote.

 

In the House, Republicans Thomas Massie, Brian Fitzpatrick, Tom Barrett, and Warren Davidson joined a united front from Democrats to pass Wednesday's resolution. Democrat Jared Golden of Maine, who had previously voted against similar measures, gave his support this time.

 

"Congress alone declares war, that's something certainly we need to be protective of," Barrett, a Republican from Michigan, said. Asked if he was worried about retribution from Trump for his vote, Barrett said: “I vote my conscience for what I think is right and willing to accept that.”

 

Representative Gregory Meeks, the leading Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs committee, described the vote as "a significant bipartisan rebuke of President Trump's illegal and costly war in Iran and the first step toward ending it once and for all".

 

Meeks added that Trump had failed to achieve the war's stated aims while pushing fuel prices at home and making a diplomatic solution to Iran's nuclear programme even more difficult to achieve.

 

"The passage of this [measure] today signals a significant turning point: more and more Republicans are listening to their constituents who do not want another open-ended war in the Middle East," Meeks, who co-sponsored the resolution, said.

 

Despite a ceasefire agreement, the US has struck Iran in recent days with Tehran responding with strikes on Kuwait, a US ally. Ahead of the vote, Trump again asserted that negotiations to end the war are going "very well" and could be finalised this weekend.

 

"We hit them pretty hard the night before, and actually last night," Trump told reporters at the White House on Wednesday, referring to strikes in Iran. “Some people would say they were slightly provoked because we took a strong action for a different reason, so they were reciprocating.”

 

Source: BBC

– Agencies

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