Sri Lanka could face significant weather changes in the coming months as the El Niño climate phenomenon continues to intensify, with its peak expected to arrive earlier than previously anticipated, according to Minister of Environment Dr. Dammika Patabendi.

Speaking at a special media briefing currently being held at the Department of Government Information on the possible impact of El Niño on Sri Lanka, the Environment Minister said the phenomenon is expected to reach its peak around November.

He warned that Sri Lanka could experience severe dry weather conditions during July, August and September, followed by the possibility of heavy rainfall during October, November and December.

The Minister said government institutions are taking steps to strengthen preparedness measures to face the effects of El Niño, noting that the phenomenon is a global environmental condition that could impact many countries.

He urged the general public to support efforts to manage the situation, warning that Sri Lanka could face a severe drought if conditions worsen.

The Minister also called on the public to use water and electricity sparingly, highlighting that El Niño-related disruptions could affect livelihoods, economic opportunities and public health.

Meanwhile, the Director General of the Department of Meteorology, Ajith Wijemanna said the current El Niño condition could develop into an extremely strong event.

He said the phenomenon, which had remained at a weak level globally, is now strengthening towards a moderate phase.

According to meteorological forecasts, some areas including the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Kandy, Nuwara Eliya, Galle and Matara districts may receive increased rainfall in the coming days.

However, several other regions are expected to experience reduced rainfall and higher temperatures.

The Department of Meteorology expects some rainfall activity towards the end of September, while rainfall levels from October onwards could increase further.

Authorities have also warned of a possible risk of flooding during the last couple of months of the year.

Global climate monitoring agencies have estimated that there is an 81% probability of an extremely strong El Niño event developing, according to officials.