China unveils world’s fastest train, 450 kmph speed sets new standards in rail technology

China has unveiled its next-generation high-speed train, the CR450 prototype, which has achieved test speeds of 450 kilometre per hour (km/h), making it the fastest train in the world.

The CR450 surpasses the current CR400 Fuxing trains, which operate at speeds of 350 km/h, marking a significant leap in rail technology.

According to state media, the CR450 project, initiated in 2021, focused on safety, energy efficiency, and passenger comfort. The train features a streamlined design that reduces energy consumption by over 20 per cent, alongside an optimized braking system to ensure stability and safety at unprecedented speeds.

The prototypes, designated CR450AF and CR450BF, utilize advanced technologies such as water-cooled, permanent magnet traction systems and high-stability bogie systems. These innovations are part of China’s broader effort to consolidate its position as a global leader in railway technology.

“China’s high-speed railway system has shifted from being a follower to a global leader,” said Li Yongheng of the China State Railway Group, as reported by China Daily.

State media also highlighted passenger-friendly features of the CR450, including increased cabin space, noise reduction technologies, and adjustable storage options for bicycles and wheelchairs. The use of advanced materials like carbon fibre reduces the train’s weight, enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability.

The CR450’s debut underscores China’s ambition to set new global standards in rail transport. With the world’s largest high-speed rail network spanning 47,000 km, China plans to leverage its expertise to significantly shorten travel times. For instance, the Beijing-Shanghai journey, currently 4.5 hours, could be reduced to just over three hours with the CR450.

While the commercial launch date remains unconfirmed, China Railway hinted at a possible rollout as early as next year. Efforts to refine the train’s operational capabilities through further testing are ongoing.

The unveiling of the CR450 represents a milestone in China’s high-speed rail development, showcasing its commitment to advancing rail technology and promoting sustainable transport solutions.

Source: Swarajya
--Agencies