UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet today called for “concrete actions” by the Government of Sri Lanka on accountability and institutional reform.

Delivering the Oral Update on the human rights situation in Sri Lanka during the 48th session of the Human Rights Council in Geneva on Monday, the High Commissioner acknowledged the inputs sent by the Government in preparation for this update. 

She also noted the President’s statement in June that the Government is “committed to work with the UN to ensure accountability” and will implement “necessary institutional reforms.” 

“I look forward to seeing concrete actions to this effect – in line with the recommendations that have been made in our reports and by various human rights mechanisms – and my Office stands ready to engage,” Michelle Bachelet said.

She also encouraged the swift and public release of the reports of the national Commission of Inquiry that was appointed in January 2021, which will complete its mandate by the end of this year, so that its work and recommendations can be assessed.

The UN Human Rights Chief said the current social, economic and governance challenges faced by Sri Lanka indicate the corrosive impact that militarisation and the lack of accountability continue to have on fundamental rights, civic space, democratic institutions, social cohesion and sustainable development.

A new state of emergency was declared in Sri Lanka on 30 August, with the stated aim of ensuring food security and price controls, amid deepening recession. “The emergency regulations are very broad and may further expand the role of the military in civilian functions.” 

“The Office will be closely monitoring their application,” she stressed.

Noting with interest the President’s recent meeting with some civil society leaders, the high commissioner encouraged broader dialogue and steps to open Sri Lanka’s civic space.

“Regrettably, surveillance, intimidation and judicial harassment of human rights defenders, journalists and families of the disappeared has not only continued, but has broadened to a wider spectrum of students, academics, medical professionals and religious leaders critical of government policies.” 

She charged that several peaceful protests and commemorations have been met with excessive use of force and the arrest or detention of demonstrators in quarantine centres.

“New regulations on civil society groups are being drafted, and it is widely feared that they will further tighten restrictions on fundamental freedoms.” The high commissioner urged that the draft be made public to allow the broadest possible discussion.

Bachelet also expressed concerns regarding developments in judicial proceedings in a number of emblematic human rights cases.  They include the Attorney General’s decision not to proceed with charges against former Navy commander Wasantha Karannagoda in the case of the enforced disappearances of 11 men in 2008 and 2009.  
Despite various inquiries, the victims of the Easter Sunday bombings in 2019 and religious leaders continue to call urgently for truth and justice, and a full account of the circumstances that permitted those attacks, she pointed out.

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights said the President’s recent pardon of a former member of parliament, Duminda Silva, who was convicted for killing a politician in 2011, also “risks eroding confidence in the rule of law and judicial process.”

“I am deeply concerned about further deaths in police custody, and in the context of police encounters with alleged drug criminal gangs, as well as continuing reports of torture and ill-treatment by law enforcement officials.”

In June, 16 prisoners who had been convicted under the problematic Prevention of Terrorism Act, and who were nearing the end of their sentences, were pardoned. “An Advisory Board has been established to which detainees under the Act can apply for their cases to be reviewed, and I urge a speedy resolution to these long-standing cases.” 

The Government has reaffirmed its intention to revisit the Act and established a Cabinet sub-committee for this purpose, she emphasized. 

“However, I am deeply concerned about the continued use of the Act to arrest and detain people.  Lawyer Hejaaz Hizbullah has now been detained for 16 months under the Act without credible evidence presented before a court. Likewise, Ahnaf Jazeem, a teacher and poet, has been detained without charge since May 2020.”  

The High Commissioner urged an immediate moratorium on the use of the Act, and that a clear timeline be set for its comprehensive review or repeal.

She also noted that last month, the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions decided to initiate a special review of the national Human Rights Commission to determine its compliance with the Paris Principles, indicating its concerns about the appointment process of the Commission and its effectiveness in discharging its human rights mandate.

Against this backdrop, she said her Office’s work to implement the accountability-related aspects of Resolution 46/1 has begun, pending recruitment of a start-up team.  

“We have developed an information and evidence repository with nearly 120,000 individual items already held by the UN, and we will initiate as much information-gathering as possible this year.” 

Bachelet urged Member States to ensure the budget process provides the necessary support so that her Office can fully implement this work.

“I encourage Council members to continue paying close attention to developments in Sri Lanka, and to seek credible progress in advancing reconciliation, accountability and human rights.”

Click to read full statement by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet...