Approximately three people die each day on average due to oral cancer in Sri Lanka, according to Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon Dr. Thanuja Dakshini Pathiraja.

Speaking at a media briefing held at the Health Promotion Bureau, Dr. Pathiraja said oral cancer is the most common type of cancer among men in Sri Lanka and is also ranked among the ten most common cancers affecting women.

She noted that tobacco use, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption remain the leading causes of oral cancer. In particular, she warned that the carcinogenic substances found in areca nut, commonly chewed with betel leaves, are highly dangerous and significantly increase the risk of developing the disease.

Dr. Pathiraja further stated that people employed in several occupations are more vulnerable to oral cancer, including plantation workers, fishermen, gem and mining workers, and drivers.

According to her, high levels of stress, fatigue and physical exhaustion associated with these occupations often lead individuals to chew betel, use tobacco products and smoke cigarettes as coping mechanisms, thereby increasing their risk of oral cancer.

Health authorities have therefore urged the public to avoid these harmful habits and to remain vigilant for any unusual changes in the mouth, stressing that early detection can play a crucial role in successful treatment.